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上海大學(xué)哲學(xué)專業(yè)介紹

        哲學(xué)專業(yè)以培養(yǎng)理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的人才為教育目標(biāo),擁有一支結(jié)構(gòu)合理的高素質(zhì)專業(yè)教師隊(duì)伍。哲學(xué)系主要開設(shè)課程有:哲學(xué)概論、西方哲學(xué)史、中國(guó)哲學(xué)史、馬克思主義哲學(xué)史、科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)、語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、美學(xué)、邏輯學(xué)、心理學(xué)、價(jià)值論、專業(yè)英語(yǔ)、宗教學(xué)等專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課;哲學(xué)原著選讀、西方馬克思主義、人生哲學(xué)、藝術(shù)哲學(xué)、政治哲學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)哲學(xué)、儒家哲學(xué)等專業(yè)選修課。哲學(xué)專業(yè)實(shí)行“1+1導(dǎo)師制”,即一名學(xué)生配備一位具有博士學(xué)位的導(dǎo)師,進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)、生活和心理等方面的指導(dǎo)。

專業(yè)主修課程

哲學(xué)概論
  課程內(nèi)容:
  本課程主要解決如下問題:1、形而上學(xué);2、事實(shí)與價(jià)值;3、人與人學(xué)新論域;4、科技生產(chǎn)力與知識(shí)社會(huì)的發(fā)展;5、傳媒世界與文化行為;6、公民社會(huì)與公共領(lǐng)域;7、意識(shí)形態(tài)及其三重闡釋模式;8、現(xiàn)代性與后現(xiàn)代性9、方法與創(chuàng)新等。
An introduction to modern  philosophy
  Content
  The subject  solves the problems as follow: 1、Metaphysics; 2、Truth and Vialue  ;3、the New Area of Human and Human Research;  4、the Technological Productivity and the Development of  Knowledge Society; 5、Media-World and Culture  Behavior;6、Citizen Society and Public  Field;7、Ideology and Its Triple-Explanation- Pattern;  8、Modernity and Post-Modernity; 9、Method and Innovation

馬克思主義哲學(xué)史
  課程目的:
  馬克思主義哲學(xué)史展示的是馬克思主義哲學(xué)形成、發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新的歷史。通過對(duì)這一歷史的學(xué)習(xí),可以使我們了解哲學(xué),特別是馬克思主義哲學(xué)是如何隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展而成為時(shí)代精神的精華的,從而提高我們把握馬克思主義哲學(xué)的當(dāng)代意義的能力。
  課程內(nèi)容:
  馬克思和恩格斯的哲學(xué)思想的形成和發(fā)展的過程以及列寧、毛澤東、鄧小平在新的條件下對(duì)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展。
History of Marxism Philosophy
  Objectives
  What the history of Marxism  philosophy shows is the history of Marxism philosophy’s  forming\development\innovation. By studying this history, we can understand how  philosophy, especially Marxism philosophy became the prime of times’ spirit with  the times developing. By studying it, we can improve our ability of holding the  modern significance of Marxism philosophy.
  Content
  The forming and developing  process of Marx and Engels philosophical thoughts, and innovation and  development of Marxism philosophy by Lenin,Mao zedong, Deng  xiaoping.

馬克思主義哲學(xué)
  課程目的:
  通過本課學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生們領(lǐng)會(huì)馬克思主義哲學(xué)原理是什么和清楚地了解學(xué)習(xí)目的。主要目的:1、幫助學(xué)生們培養(yǎng)和樹立科學(xué)的世界觀  2、提高學(xué)生們的理論思維能力和幫助他們掌握科學(xué)的思維方法  3、提高學(xué)生的整體素質(zhì)
  課程內(nèi)容:
  馬克思主義哲學(xué)原理的哲學(xué)觀;馬克思主義哲學(xué)原理的實(shí)踐觀;馬克思主義哲學(xué)原理的物質(zhì)觀;馬克思主義哲學(xué)原理的發(fā)展觀;馬克思主義哲學(xué)原理的本體論;馬克思主義哲學(xué)原理的社會(huì)本質(zhì)論;馬克思主義哲學(xué)原理的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)論;馬克思主義哲學(xué)原理的社會(huì)發(fā)展論;馬克思主義哲學(xué)原理的社會(huì)動(dòng)力論;馬克思主義哲學(xué)原理的社會(huì)主體觀。
Principles of Marxist  Philosophy
  Objectives
  Through the study of  this course, students are supposed to grasp what Marxist philosophy is and to  have a clear understanding of the purpose of studying Marxism.  The main purpose  of the study of Marxist philosophy is: 1.  to help students foster and set up a  scientific world outlook. 2.  to enhance students’ level of theoretical thinking  and help them to grasp the scientific methods of thinking. 3. to improve the  general quality of the students.
  Content  
  The Marxist view of  philosophy; The Marxist view of practice; The Marxist view of matter; The  Marxist view of development; The Marxist view of epistemology; The Marxist view  of the essence of society; The Marxist view of the structure of society; The  Marxist view of the development of society; The Marxist view of the dynamics of  society; The Marxist view of the subject of  society.       

馬克思主義哲學(xué)原著
  課程目的:
  1、讓學(xué)生們理解馬克思主義哲學(xué)的經(jīng)典原著 2、讓學(xué)生們理解馬克思主義哲學(xué)奠基者的主要思想  3、通過本課全面地學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生們領(lǐng)會(huì)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的實(shí)踐的、革命的、科學(xué)的特征
  課程內(nèi)容:
  《1844年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)哲學(xué)手稿》《德意志意識(shí)形態(tài)》 《關(guān)于費(fèi)爾巴哈的提綱》《費(fèi)爾巴哈和德國(guó)古典哲學(xué)的終結(jié)》  
Marxist Philosophical  Classics
  Objectives
  The purpose of this  course is: 1. to make students understand the classical works of Marxist  philosophy. 2. to make students understand the main thoughts of the founders of  Marxist philosophy. 3.to make students grasp the practical, revolutionary and  scientific character of Marxist philosophy through a thorough study of the  Marxist classics.
  Content  
  Economic &  Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844; German Ideology; Outline of Feuerbach’s  Ideas; Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy.

馬克思主義哲學(xué)的當(dāng)代性研究

課程目的:
  本課程將從馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)理論和方法角度來闡明它的當(dāng)代特征。在這里,基礎(chǔ)理論是指馬克思主義哲學(xué)的世界觀和方法論,基礎(chǔ)方法是指思考問題的思路和認(rèn)知方法。當(dāng)代特征指的是當(dāng)代哲學(xué)家對(duì)于馬克思主義哲學(xué)的理解和解剖。通過學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生們應(yīng)該清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)馬克思主義哲學(xué)是我們時(shí)代的精華。
  課程內(nèi)容:
  回歸馬克思;實(shí)踐――馬克思主義哲學(xué)的邏輯開端;歷史――馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)定位;馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本內(nèi)容;批判與超越――馬克思主義哲學(xué)的方法論。
Study of the  contemporary character of Marxist philosophy
  Objectives
  This course will try  to clarify the contemporary character of Marxist philosophy from the perspective  of its basic theories and methods. Here, basic theories refer to the Marxist  worldview and the methodology of Marxist philosophy. Basic methods refer to the  route of thinking and the ways of cognition of Marxist philosophy. The  contemporary character refers to the understanding and exposition of Marxist  philosophy by cotemporary philosophers. Through the study of this course,  students are supposed to have a clear concept that Marxist philosophy is the  spirit of our time.
  Content
  Back to Marx;  Practice----the logical beginning of Marxist philosophy; History----the basic  orientation of Marxist philosophy; Society----the essential contents of Marxist  philosophy; Criticizing and overcoming----the methodology of Marxist  philosophy. 

西方哲學(xué)史
  課程內(nèi)容:
  從某種意義上說,哲學(xué)就是哲學(xué)史。西方哲學(xué)史是最重要的哲學(xué)課程之一。學(xué)習(xí)西方哲學(xué)史可以使我們了解西方的文明和智慧,認(rèn)識(shí)西方人的心理、生活狀態(tài)和存在方式。主要內(nèi)容包括以下三個(gè)部分:第一,系統(tǒng)講解各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期西方主要哲學(xué)家的思想;第二,對(duì)古今不同學(xué)派的主要理論做出全面梳理;第三,對(duì)各種理論做盡可能多的討論。以此使學(xué)生對(duì)西方哲學(xué)有一個(gè)全面系統(tǒng)的掌握。
A History of Western  Philosophy
  Content
  Philosophy is philosophical history in a sense. The course of A  History of Western philosophy is one of the most important philosophy courses.  Studying this course can make us learn the civilization and the wisdom of the  west, and help us realize western people’s mentality, life states and life mode.  The main contents include three parts: first, explaining systematically the  thoughts of the important philosophers in different period of time; second,  cleaning up comprehensively the main theories of different schools in the  history; third, studying and discuss ing the theories as much as  possible.

現(xiàn)代西方哲學(xué)研究
  課程內(nèi)容:  
  “現(xiàn)代西方哲學(xué)”主要涉及到意志哲學(xué)、生命哲學(xué)、現(xiàn)象學(xué)、解釋學(xué)、存在主義、結(jié)構(gòu)主義、邏輯實(shí)證主義、批判理性主義、歷史主義、后現(xiàn)代主義、社會(huì)建構(gòu)主義等哲學(xué)流派的主要哲學(xué)家的哲學(xué)思想。
Study of Modern Western  Philosophy
  Code    16616021
  Instructor(s)  Junyi  Yang
  Content
  “Modern  Western Philosophy” involves mainly philosophical thoughts of important   philosophers of Will philosophy,Life Philosophy,  Phenomenology, Hermeneutic, Existentialism, Structuralism, Logical-positivism,  Critical-rationalistic, Historicism, Post-modernism,  Social constructivism and  some other philosophical schools.

中國(guó)哲學(xué)史

課程目的:
  全面系統(tǒng)地了解中國(guó)哲學(xué)的流派及其演化脈絡(luò)。以歷史與邏輯相統(tǒng)一的方法,恰當(dāng)評(píng)價(jià)中國(guó)哲學(xué)的成就與不足,中允地評(píng)估傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)對(duì)于當(dāng)今中國(guó)人的價(jià)值,力爭(zhēng)做到古為今用。
  課程內(nèi)容:
  先秦諸子哲學(xué)、秦漢哲學(xué)、魏晉玄學(xué)、隋唐佛學(xué)、宋明理學(xué)、清代樸學(xué)、近現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的馬克思主義哲學(xué)及專業(yè)哲學(xué)家的思想。
The  History of Chinese Philosophy

Objectives
  Studying Chinese  philosophy comprehensively and systematically using the method of history  research and logical analysis .Evaluating the achievements and limitations of  Chinese of traditional philosophy .Objectively knowing its status in our modern  life .Urging ourselves to learn from classics and making them serve modern china  .
  Content
  Masters philosophy in  the Spring and Autumn, and the warring period Qins and Hans philosophy .The  philosophy of neo-Daoism in Wei and Jin period ,The philosophy of Buddhism in  Tang dynasty .neo-confucians philosophy in Song and Ming dynasty.    Phiology of  Qing ,and Chinese modern philosophy .


中國(guó)哲學(xué)原著

課程目的:
  加強(qiáng)學(xué)生專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練,直接面對(duì)偉大經(jīng)典,直接與中國(guó)哲學(xué)中的大師對(duì)話。以考據(jù)與義理相統(tǒng)一的方法,多層次、多角度地發(fā)掘傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典中豐富的思想內(nèi)涵。力爭(zhēng)對(duì)古代經(jīng)典既能同情地了解、又能客觀地評(píng)價(jià)。
  課程內(nèi)容:
  《論語(yǔ)》、《孟子》、《老子》、《莊子》、《易經(jīng)》、《壇經(jīng)》、《朱子語(yǔ)類》、《尚書引義》、《孟子字義疏證》等。
Selected  Reading from  Famous Chinese Philosophy

Objectives
  Reinforce student  basic training in this subject ,experiencing great classics directly,  communicating with masters directly. Both of textual research and meaning,  research to explore  traditional classics. from multi-vision .affirming  understanding them sympathy and evaluating them directing.
  Content  
  The Analects of  Confucian, the book of Laotzu, the works of Mencius, the works  of Chuungtzu, the works of changes, the platform scripture ;the  classified utterances of master Chu;  the extended meaning of the book of documents; a textual commentary on the terms  in books of Mencius etc .

中國(guó)現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)

課程目的:
  系統(tǒng)了解中國(guó)現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)的演變歷程。
  課程內(nèi)容:
  中國(guó)現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)的邏輯演變過程,包括專業(yè)哲學(xué)家哲學(xué)體系的建構(gòu),以及馬克思主義哲學(xué)中國(guó)化過程。
Chinese  Modern Philosophy

Objectives
  Learning  systematically the Chinese Modern Philosophy.
  Content
  This course is about  the logical evolution of Chinese modern philosophy, including professional  philosopher’s reconstruction of Chinese modern philosophy and the combination of  Chinese modern philosophy and Marxism.

科技哲學(xué)研究
  課程內(nèi)容:
  本課程以科技概念與科技活動(dòng)形態(tài)的歷史演變過程為主線,結(jié)合知識(shí)的生成與辯護(hù)探討科學(xué)與技術(shù)知識(shí)的構(gòu)成及其性質(zhì),著重展開從邏輯實(shí)證主義到后分析哲學(xué)關(guān)于科學(xué)實(shí)在論與建構(gòu)論、邏輯主義與歷史主義、現(xiàn)代主義與后現(xiàn)代主義等問題的討論。
  先修課程:科學(xué)史, 西方哲學(xué)
Study of The Philosophy of Science and  Technology
  Content
  The masterstroke of the course is the concept of science and  technology and the historical evolvement process of science and technology  movement modality . It discusses the composing and character of science and  technique by combining the creation and justification of knowledge . It stresses  on the discussion about the Science Realism and the Constructivism , Logicism  and Historicism , Modernism and Post-modernism .
  Prerequisite  The History of Science , Western  Philosophy

社會(huì)建構(gòu)論研究
“社會(huì)建構(gòu)主義”主要涉及到社會(huì)建構(gòu)主義的性質(zhì)、來源、方法論、幾種取向、社會(huì)建構(gòu)主義與科學(xué)哲學(xué)的關(guān)系、與技術(shù)哲學(xué)的關(guān)系、與社會(huì)哲學(xué)的關(guān)系以及社會(huì)主義所受到的批判。
  先修課程:西方哲學(xué)史
The Social  Constructivism
  Content
  “The Social Constructivism”: involves characters, sources,  methodologies, several tropisms of The Social Constructivism. It also includes  the relations between The Social Constructivism and the Philosophy of Science,  the Philosophy of Technology and Social Philosophy.In addition,it covers the  critique to Social Constructivism.
  Course of  antecedence: The History of Western Philosophy  

價(jià)值論研究
  課程目標(biāo):
  了解價(jià)值論發(fā)展的最新情況,研究?jī)r(jià)值哲學(xué)的內(nèi)容和哲學(xué)的價(jià)值論轉(zhuǎn)向,使學(xué)生樹立正確的價(jià)值觀。
  課程內(nèi)容:
  價(jià)值的基礎(chǔ)和本質(zhì)、價(jià)值意識(shí)和價(jià)值觀、評(píng)價(jià)活動(dòng)的機(jī)制、哲學(xué)的價(jià)值論轉(zhuǎn)向。
Study of Axiology
  Objectives
  The course aims to  understand the newest  situation of axiology, studying the content of philosophy  of value, the turning of axiology in philosophy, make students develop the  meaningful purpose .
  Content
  The foundation of value, essence, value consciousness and values, the  mechanism of value activities, the turning of axiology in  philosophy.

倫理學(xué)
  課程內(nèi)容:
  倫理學(xué)是對(duì)道德進(jìn)行哲學(xué)研究的一門科學(xué),故也可稱為道德哲學(xué)。其體系大致可包括三部分:第一部分在考察人類道德的起源、歷史類型和中西思想的演變和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上,揭示道德的哲學(xué)本質(zhì)、內(nèi)在結(jié)構(gòu)和特殊功能;第二部分分析社會(huì)道德規(guī)范體系的生成、根據(jù)和調(diào)控機(jī)制;第三部分研究人類道德實(shí)踐活動(dòng),如道德選擇、道德評(píng)價(jià)、道德人格修養(yǎng)等,最終說明倫理智慧對(duì)于人生的意義以及真、善、美的關(guān)系。
Ethics
  Content  
  Ethics is about human morality in the level of  philosophy, so it is also called moral philosophy. Its system includes three  parts: firstly, it reviews such aspects of morality as the origin, the  historical types and the evolution and development inChinaand the  western countries. On this basis, it unveils the philosophical nature, the  inherent structure and the special function of morality; secondly, it analyses  the genesis, the base and the modulating and controlling mechanism of the  regulation system of social morality; thirdly, it studies the human moral  practices including the moral choice, moral evaluation, moral personality  culture, etc., and ultimately illustrates the meaning to life of the ethical  wisdom and the relation ship between the truth, the goodness and the  beauty.   

邏輯哲學(xué)研究
  課程目的:
  通過本課程的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生了解邏輯哲學(xué)的主要論題及邏輯和哲學(xué)的密切關(guān)系;了解現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)和邏輯在某些方法上的相通性;通過反思邏輯學(xué)中的某些預(yù)設(shè),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的懷疑精神。
  課程內(nèi)容:
  本課程主要探討的是由邏輯引發(fā)的哲學(xué)問題,這些問題包括:邏輯真理的性質(zhì)、有關(guān)推理和蘊(yùn)涵的問題、有關(guān)可能世界的理論、邏輯與本體論的關(guān)系、有關(guān)悖論的討論等。
Introduction to philosophy of logics  
  Objectives
  Firstly, through the study of this course, students are assumed to  have the knowledge about the main topics of philosophy of logics and have a  concept of the close relation between logic and philosophy. Secondly, the study  of this course can help students get familiar with some methods used both in  philosophy and logic. Thirdly, philosophy of logic can foster the attitude of  suspicion. Logic aims at truth –preservation, but it is based on some decisions  that philosophy of logics is about to reflect on.
  Content
  The course philosophy of logics  is to investigate the philosophical problems raised by logic. It includes: the  nature of logical truth, the theory about inference and implication, the theory  about possible world, ontological commitment in logic and the theory about  logical paradoxes.

美學(xué)
  課程目的:
  本課程目的在于充分理解美的本質(zhì)和審美活動(dòng)的機(jī)制,使學(xué)生形成健康的審美觀念,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的審美能力。
  課程內(nèi)容:
  美的本質(zhì)和特征,審美活動(dòng)中的形象思維、審美活動(dòng)中的藝術(shù)活動(dòng)以及審美與人生。
Introduction to Aesthetics
  Objectives
  The course is to understand  the essence of aesthete and the manufacture of aesthetical viewpoint, helping  students enhance the abilities to appreciate beauties.
  Content
  The essence of aesthete is about  thinking in images, appreciating art and understanding aesthetical  life.

社會(huì)學(xué)研究(5學(xué)分)
  課程目的:
  介紹社會(huì)學(xué)的基本理論,包括社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)、社會(huì)角色、社會(huì)行為、社會(huì)變遷、社會(huì)組織、社會(huì)階層等。
Study of Sociology
  Content
  Introducing to the basic theory  of sociology, including the social structure, social role, social behavior,  social changes, social organization, social stratum, and the basic research  method.

哲學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)
  課程內(nèi)容:    
  本課程主要學(xué)習(xí)英文版的意志哲學(xué)、生命哲學(xué)、現(xiàn)象學(xué)、解釋學(xué)、存在主義、結(jié)構(gòu)主義、邏輯實(shí)證主義、批判理性主義、歷史主義、后現(xiàn)代主義、社會(huì)建構(gòu)主義等哲學(xué)流派的主要哲學(xué)家的哲學(xué)思想。
English of Philosophical  subject
  Content
  The course is about English classics of Will philosophy,Life Philosophy, Phenomenology, Hermeneutic, Existentialism,  Structuralism, Logical positivism, Critical-rationalistic, Historicism,  Post-modernism,  Social constructivism and the other important philosophical  schools.

來源:福建高考早知道,轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)聯(lián)系原作者。